Saving means putting some money aside for future use. Most of us put “saving” last on our budget – but it should be first. Even if you only manage to save a few dollars a week, it will make a HUGE difference in the long run, because of this thing called compound interest… Described as “the 8th Wonder of the World!” by clever dude Albert Einstein, compound interest pumps extra juice into your money’s growth.
If you put $100 in a savings account earning 2.8% interest, you’ll have $103 after a year. If you don’t put any extra money in and just leave that balance, ten years later you’ll have $132. But if you add $10 to your savings each month, after ten years you’ll have $1,515. And if you add $20 a month, you’ll have $2,898.
See the difference?
Usually, we save for a goal: new kicks, a holiday, a birthday party… Goals can be short term, medium term or long term.
You can have different goals at the same time, and use different ways of saving for them. However you choose to save, pick products with low fees and high returns/ interest rates, and try to make regular contributions.
There are many different ways of saving and growing your money, but we’ll stick with some of the basic ones.
Pros: You know exactly how much money you have and where it is. You can check in and chat to it every day. You don’t have to pay any bank or investing fees.
Cons: The money doesn’t earn interest, so it doesn’t grow (unless you add to it regularly). It might be tempting to spend it before you should because it’s RIGHT THERE. Also, sometimes it comes out sticky.
Pros: Your money is safe, earns interest, and is not so easy to access and spend before you actually wanted to. You can set up automatic payments from your transaction account to your savings account to make sure you save a little money every month (or week). And if you save it for long enough, compound interest can make a big difference. Banks also offer products such as fixed-term deposits or Money Market accounts, which offer high interest rates, but means you can’t touch your money for a certain period of time.
Cons: The interest rate that banks offer can be quite low, which means your money grows slowly, so make sure that you choose one with HIGH rates, and low – or preferably no – fees.
Pros: There are loads of ways to invest: shares, exchange-traded funds, managed funds… You can often invest through your bank, or you could use a Robo-advisor (automated financial advisor) such as Stockspot or Raiz. Robo-advisors automatically invests your money for you in a portfolio, based on your goals, age, the amount of money you want to invest and how risky you want to be with it. You can often start investing with a very small amount of money. Investing can be very good for medium- to long-term goals.
Cons: You’ll have to do your homework and learn more about investing. But it's worth it! Remember that investing can be risky, though: and you need to be patient. Sometimes you can lose money, other times you’ll make money, but in the medium to long term, your money will grow.
Pros: Your Super is a long-term form of saving and investing for your retirement one day. It is compulsory for your employer to pay a certain percentage of your salary into your super each year, and you can also add payments when you have spare cash. There are many different Superannuation options out there: find one that charges low fees but gives good long-term returns. Talk to your parents and your employer for insight, and make sure to Google “best superannuation option for young people”.
Cons: You can’t (and shouldn’t) touch your money until you retire. And choose your Super fund carefully: some of them charge high fees, which can impact your long-term growth in a BIG way.
Super facts: